African Governments Advance Renewable Energy Desalination Initiatives
African nations are investing in renewable energy for water desalination to combat impending freshwater scarcity. By 2050, 800 million Africans may face severe water shortages, necessitating innovative solutions to ensure sustainable water access.
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Algeria operates 11 desalination plants, including the Hamma plant with a capacity of 200,000 m³/day, supplying 17% of the country's drinking water. Egypt plans to establish 47 desalination facilities with an investment of $8.5 billion by 2050.
The decline in renewable energy costs and advancements in reverse osmosis technology have halved operational expenses for desalination, making it more feasible for various economies. However, brine disposal presents environmental risks, while financing challenges persist in public-private partnerships. The integration of renewable energy and water solutions is critical for industrial development in Africa, and the Africa Energy Forum 2026 will focus on this nexus.
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