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Asteroid mining is gaining traction among investors and private firms, with projects underway like AstroForge's spacecraft aimed at extracting minerals. Karman+ has secured funding for mining capabilities to support orbital infrastructure.

Despite this progress, there is no legal or ecological framework governing such activities, as highlighted by researcher Anna Marie Brennan from the University of Waikato. She calls for an international monitoring mechanism to manage asteroid resources, drawing inspiration from the International Seabed Authority. Concerns include the loss of scientific value and the risk of space debris impacting satellites.