Australia's Role in F-35 Supply Chain Supporting Israel's Military Operations
Since October 2023, the Australian Government has claimed it does not supply weapons to Israel, relying on a narrow legal framing. However, through the F-35 supply chain, over 70 Australian companies contribute components to a pooled sustainment system used by Israel. Australia has documented shipments of F-35 parts to Israel, raising concerns about its indirect support for military actions in Gaza. Recent legislative changes have further complicated Australia's control over its exports, particularly under the AUKUS agreement, leading to a permit-free environment for shipments to the U.S. and U.K.
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Since October 2023, Australia has maintained it does not provide weapons to Israel, but it plays a significant role in the F-35 supply chain, with over 70 companies contributing components. These components are pooled and can be used by Israel without direct Australian approval.
Between October 2023 and September 2025, Australia documented 68 shipments of F-35 parts to Israel. Legislative changes, including the Defence Trade Controls Amendment Act 2024, allow for easier export of components to the U.S. and U.K., reducing Australia's oversight. The complexity of the F-35 global supply chain makes it difficult for Australia to block specific shipments to Israel, raising concerns about its military supply decisions.
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