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China aims to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, backed by plans laid out during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). By 2025, renewable energy capacity reached 2.34 billion kilowatts, accounting for 60% of total installed power.

Green electricity output hit approximately 4 trillion kilowatt-hours. Challenges include the power grid's ability to manage fluctuating green electricity. The plan emphasizes the development of virtual power plants, smart management systems, and energy storage solutions.

Green hydrogen production is targeted to replace coal in metallurgy, while a circular economy will help reduce emissions. The national carbon market will expand to enhance emissions reduction efforts.