China's R&D Spending Reaches 2.8% of GDP in 2025, Surpassing OECD Average for First Time
In 2025, China's research and development spending reached 2.8% of GDP, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. With a total expenditure of 3.93 trillion yuan ($550 billion), China maintained its position as the world's second-largest R&D spender and achieved significant technological advancements, including over 5 million valid domestic invention patents. The country also experienced notable growth in sectors such as digital manufacturing, new energy vehicles, AI, and green energy, reflecting a shift towards innovation-driven economic growth.
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In 2025, China's research and development (R&D) spending intensity reached 2.8% of GDP, exceeding the OECD average for the first time, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). This marks a 0.11 percentage point increase from the previous year.
China's R&D expenditure totaled 3.93 trillion yuan ($550 billion), maintaining its position as the second-largest global spender. The country also achieved significant technological milestones, including over 5 million valid domestic invention patents and leading the world in Patent Cooperation Treaty filings for six consecutive years.
The digital product manufacturing sector grew by 9.3% year-on-year, while new energy vehicles accounted for over 50% of domestic sales. Advances were noted in AI, quantum computing, and green energy, reflecting a shift toward innovation-driven economic growth. The low-altitude economy and intelligent manufacturing sectors also saw substantial growth.
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