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The EU fertiliser sector faces rising costs due to the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), effective January 2026, which is expected to increase fertiliser import prices by 10-20%. The European Commission has suspended tariffs on key fertiliser components to mitigate these costs.

In Ireland, the Sixth Nitrates Action Programme mandates new regulations, including a ban on unprotected granular urea, promoting protected urea to cut nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions. The Fertiliser Association of Ireland aims to improve nitrogen use efficiency through tailored fertiliser plans and sustainable practices, while farmers are advised to consult on their fertiliser requirements for 2026.