EU Revises Carbon Credit Policy with Stricter Guidelines Ahead of 2040 Climate Goals
The European Union has proposed new rules governing the use of international CO2 credits, aiming to achieve a 90% reduction in net emissions by 2040. The Oeko-Institut's policy brief suggests tighter criteria for credit validity to ensure reliability and prevent past failures in emission reductions.
The EU plans to allow up to 5% of its 2040 emissions reduction target to be met through international carbon credits, as stated in the revised Climate Law. The Oeko-Institut emphasizes the need for stricter criteria, proposing that only high-quality credits should be considered, with costs potentially reaching €200 per ton.
Additionally, it suggests creating a centralized European platform for credit purchases to enhance market efficiency. The study warns against reliance on forest-based credits due to their reversibility and advocates for permanent emission reductions instead. Geopolitically, it recommends that at least 30% of benefits from carbon credit projects remain in host countries to support local economies.
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