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Europe's space industry is expanding due to a surge in private satellite production and geopolitical factors demanding greater self-sufficiency. Sweden's Esrange space center has increased rocket launches and is set to launch its first satellite in collaboration with South Korea's Perigee and US's Firefly.

Portugal's Santa Maria has received a license for its first spaceport, with launches expected by year-end. Norway's Andøya spaceport plans to launch a 28-meter rocket from Isar Aerospace this March. These developments reflect Europe's shift towards independent space capabilities amid changing global security dynamics.