Article

European small launcher manufacturers are set to conduct their inaugural launches by early 2027 following several delays. These companies, primarily from France, Germany, and Spain, aim to capitalize on a satellite market projected to triple from 2025 to 2034, with an estimated 43,000 satellites weighing an average of 680 kg deployed predominantly in low to medium orbits.

The European Space Agency (ESA) is supporting these initiatives, with financial backing potentially reaching up to 150 million euros per company contingent upon successful orbital launches. Currently, existing European launchers like Ariane 6 and Vega-C are insufficient for the commercial market's growth.

Among the emerging players, five out of ten small launchers are expected to survive, as they face fierce competition from heavier launchers capable of deploying multiple satellites. The economic viability of microlaunchers, defined by a payload capacity of up to 500 kg, remains a challenge as costs per kilogram are higher compared to larger vehicles.