Article

Germany's forests, which absorbed approximately 52-53 million tons of CO2 annually in 2021, are increasingly failing to fulfill their role as carbon sinks due to drought, heat, and bark beetle infestations. Currently covering 32.7% of the country, these forests store over 3.2 billion tons of carbon.

Factors such as prolonged dry weather have weakened trees, particularly spruce, making them more susceptible to pests. Since 2018, bark beetles have killed millions of trees, exacerbated by climate conditions that accelerate their life cycles.

A ministry report indicated that only about 20% of common tree species are healthy, signaling severe stress. As a result, carbon storage may be overestimated by 55-60 million tons annually. Germany's climate targets, including net-negative emissions by 2045, are at risk. To improve resilience, forest managers are shifting to mixed-species planting, which may enhance carbon storage and mitigate climate impacts.