India Targets Critical Minerals from E-Waste Recycling to Support Geopolitical Goals
India is focusing on e-waste recycling to extract critical minerals like lithium and cobalt, essential for technology and defense. With nearly 1.5 million tonnes of e-waste generated last year, the country's formal recycling efforts are increasing, supported by a $170 million government program. However, over 80% of e-waste is still processed informally, posing environmental and health risks. The government aims to improve recycling infrastructure and integrate informal workers into formal supply chains to recover valuable minerals.

India is leveraging its e-waste sector to extract critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt, vital for technology and defense applications. In 2022, India generated approximately 1.5 million tonnes of e-waste, with industry estimates suggesting potential annual revenues from 'urban mining' could reach $6 billion.
The government has launched a $170 million initiative to enhance formal recycling, driven by Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations. Despite progress, over 80% of e-waste is still processed informally, presenting environmental hazards. Integrating informal recyclers into formal supply chains is seen as essential for minimizing mineral loss.




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