Indonesia's Nickel Refineries Drive EV Supply Chain Growth
Indonesia, the largest global nickel supplier, produces approximately 2.2 million tonnes annually. The expansion of nickel refineries is transforming rural areas into industrial zones, reflecting significant economic potential amid the electric vehicle market's growth.

Indonesia is currently the world's leading supplier of nickel, producing around 2.2 million tonnes annually. In the last ten years, the country has issued hundreds of mining permits across nearly 10,000 square kilometers.
The rapid establishment of nickel refineries is reshaping rural landscapes into industrial centers. This transition highlights both the economic opportunities presented by the electric vehicle boom and the associated local impacts. The ongoing developments may raise concerns over environmental and social costs as industrial activities expand in these regions.


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