Article

Data centers are becoming a crucial load for Italy's electric system, with their electricity demand projected to exceed 30 TWh annually by 2030. Currently, Italy has approximately 570 MW of IT capacity, consuming about 3.5 TWh per year.

The demand for connection to the grid has increased dramatically, with requests rising to 80 GW. The analysis highlights that, even with long-term Power Purchase Agreements, only about one-third of the data center energy needs can realistically be covered by renewables.

Strategies being considered include on-site production and modular nuclear reactors. The Energy Decree acknowledges data centers as strategic assets, while projects like Avalon 3 in Milan aim to utilize waste heat for urban heating. Lifecycle assessments reveal that a significant portion of environmental impact arises from the operational phase and material production, stressing the need for efficient design and construction.