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Russia has introduced a prototype of a quantum computer, marking significant progress in its aim to develop advanced computing without foreign technology. This working machine, created by Russian research institutions, addresses qubit instability and scaling limitations, demonstrating improved control over quantum states and basic operations.

The prototype features 72 qubits and serves as a testbed to validate hardware behavior under real conditions. It is part of Russia's national quantum technology program, which seeks to develop practical quantum computing and secure communications by the end of the decade.

While not intended for immediate commercial use, the project aims to lay the groundwork for more complex quantum systems. The development involves collaboration among university specialists and students, reflecting a commitment to fostering the next generation of scientists.