Article

Siberia, covering 13 million square kilometers, holds vast natural resources, including enough natural gas for global use over 50 years and 700 billion tons of coal. Despite this wealth, Siberia contributes less than 20% to Russia's GDP due to extraction difficulties, primarily caused by permafrost covering 90% of the region.

Transportation challenges arise from extreme temperatures, with logistics hampered in both winter and summer. Infrastructure costs are three times higher than temperate regions, compounded by the harsh environment.

The sparse population of 30 million faces significant living challenges. Traditional resource extraction is becoming less viable, prompting Russia to consider new economic strategies, such as exporting bottled water from Lake Baikal and developing underground data centers to leverage natural cooling. Arctic tourism is also growing, indicating potential shifts in Siberia's economic focus.