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South Korea achieved its largest November current account surplus, supported by a rebound in exports, particularly in semiconductors. The Bank of Korea reported a marked increase in the surplus compared to the previous year, primarily driven by strong overseas demand for memory chips.

Exports rose significantly year on year, with chip shipments recovering as inventories normalized and orders surged from data centers and AI-related manufacturers. The surplus was further aided by a reduced energy import bill due to lower crude oil and LNG prices.

While services remained in deficit, the shortfall was smaller than earlier in the year. The export recovery is linked to a global technology spending cycle, benefiting firms like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.

Vehicle and machinery exports also contributed positively, despite some demand softness in advanced economies. Overall, the current account remains in surplus, supported by income from overseas investments, although risks related to global technology trends and geopolitical developments persist.