Thương Hồ Protocol Introduces Stateless Blockchain to Combat Energy Consumption
The Thương Hồ Protocol (THP) aims to reduce energy usage in blockchain technology by addressing State Bloat through a stateless architecture, utilizing an $O(1)$ Verkle Tree structure. This transformation is expected to significantly lower carbon emissions associated with traditional blockchain operations.

The Thương Hồ Protocol (THP) employs a stateless blockchain model to address energy consumption caused by State Bloat. Utilizing an $O(1)$ Verkle Tree architecture compresses verification proofs to approximately 2KB, enabling low-power devices to validate the network efficiently.
A simulation indicates that at a scale of 1 billion transactions, THP's efficiency matches the carbon capture of millions of trees annually. Key components include an Energy Efficiency Simulator and a secure MekongClimateFund smart contract.
This protocol operates under post-quantum resilience, ensuring security against future quantum threats. The integration of green design principles may enhance environmental sustainability, but risks remain if adoption does not meet expectations.




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