US Coal Exports to India Surge Amid Declining Domestic Demand
US coal exports to India have surged, with nearly 25% of total exports directed there last year, marking a six-year high as domestic demand declines. Baltimore has emerged as a crucial export hub, while the coal trade raises health and environmental concerns for communities affected by coal dust exposure. The ongoing structural decline of the US coal industry, spurred by competition from natural gas and renewables, is driving companies to seek international markets.
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The trade route connecting US coal mines in central Appalachia to Indian industrial sectors has expanded significantly, with nearly 25% of US coal exports destined for India last year. This surge in exports has reached a six-year high, as US coal companies, facing declining domestic demand, seek international markets.
Baltimore serves as a key export hub, with two terminals accounting for nearly 30% of US coal exports. However, the coal trade imposes health and environmental costs on communities in both the US and India, with residents in Curtis Bay experiencing high rates of respiratory issues linked to coal dust exposure. The structural decline of coal in the US, driven by competition from natural gas and renewables, is prompting companies like Core Natural Resources to focus on expanding export capacity to meet international demand.
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