Vietnam's Electricity Demand Forecast to Rise, Highlighting Capacity Shortage Risks

Vietnam's electricity demand is projected to grow significantly, increasing pressure on the power system and raising the risk of capacity shortages during peak hours. This warning was issued by the National System and Market Operator (NSMO) at a workshop co-hosted with Germany's GIZ. Economic expansion targets and global energy volatility drive this demand growth. Rooftop solar and battery energy storage systems (BESS) are being promoted to enhance supply flexibility. Additionally, a surge in electric vehicles is likely to impact load patterns and system operations.

Published Mar 30, 2026

Vietnam's electricity demand is expected to grow strongly, posing risks of capacity shortages during peak hours, as warned by the National System and Market Operator (NSMO) at a workshop with Germany's GIZ. Economic expansion and global energy market volatility are driving this demand increase.

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The power system may face capacity shortfalls, especially during dry seasons. To address these challenges, rooftop solar and battery energy storage systems (BESS) are being promoted for improved supply flexibility.

The rise in electric vehicles, from over 200,000 to nearly 350,000, is anticipated to complicate load patterns and distribution. Enhanced coordination between transmission and distribution operators is essential as energy sources evolve.