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Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security (MPS), led by General Luong Tam Quang, is expanding its role in the economy by discussing the acquisition of a 49% stake in the Cai Mep LNG terminal with US-based Nebula Energy. This move signifies a shift in power dynamics, as the MPS gains influence amidst a bureaucratic paralysis caused by the 'Blazing Furnace' anti-corruption campaign that has weakened the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

The MPS aims to secure energy supplies for its digital surveillance projects, including a national data center and citizen identification apps. Recent amendments to the Law on Public Employees now allow armed forces personnel to invest in and manage private enterprises, blurring the lines between national security and business interests. This consolidation of power raises concerns about market fairness and could lead to cronyism, undermining Vietnam's efforts to be recognized as a market economy.