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The Italian communications authority, Agcom, has fined Cloudflare €14 million for failing to prevent user access to pirated sites. Cloudflare, a major cybersecurity firm, provides services to over 24 million websites and has over 300 data centers in 125 countries.

The fine highlights ongoing delays in data protection infrastructure in Italy and the EU. Cloudflare's CEO Matthew Prince has expressed frustration over the imperfect law. The incident raises concerns about the reliance on American tech companies for European digital infrastructure, as alternatives are limited.

The European tech landscape is dominated by U.S. firms, and any withdrawal could lead to significant disruptions. Additionally, there is growing pressure for a new digital sovereignty in Europe amid concerns over cybersecurity.