Arunachal Pradesh Faces Ecological Challenges Amid Development Projects
Arunachal Pradesh has over 80% forest cover, crucial for biodiversity and local communities. As major hydropower projects develop, there is a pressing need to address the environmental impact and ensure ecological restoration within the state.
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Arunachal Pradesh is pivotal to India's energy strategy, with a hydropower potential exceeding 58,000 MW. Current projects like the Kamala Hydroelectric Project propose diverting over 3,278 hectares of forest land, raising concerns about cumulative ecological impacts.
The estimated net present value for this diversion is approximately Rs 470.95 crore, while compensatory afforestation is suggested in other states, which may not adequately restore local ecosystems. As infrastructure expands, the need for a clear ecological restoration strategy within Arunachal is critical. Development should balance energy needs with environmental responsibility to ensure the state's forests and biodiversity are preserved for future generations.
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