Article

Jamaica's bauxite/alumina industry will celebrate its 75th anniversary in 2026, beginning with Alcan's first alumina shipment in 1952. The sector has transitioned from agricultural dependency to becoming a major economic contributor, with bauxite and alumina exports comprising 40% of domestic exports.

In 2024, alumina output was approximately 1.34 million tons, contributing about US$600 million to the economy. However, geopolitical tensions threaten market access and competitive advantages. Investments are being made to upgrade production, and there are calls for diversification into rare earth extraction and aluminum manufacturing.