Brazil's AI and Data Center Growth Raises Environmental Concerns and Sovereignty Issues
Brazil is positioning itself as a global hub for data centers, driven by public policies like Provisional Measure 1318/2025 offering tax exemptions to attract foreign investment. However, this approach raises concerns about environmental impacts, particularly water scarcity and inadequate regulations. The country lacks feasibility studies for large data center projects, such as the TikTok center in Ceará, which faces scrutiny for irregular environmental licensing. The government is urged to consider socio-environmental impacts and strengthen regulations to protect sovereignty and promote local industry.

Brazil is advancing its role as a global data center hub through policies like Provisional Measure 1318/2025, which offers tax exemptions to foreign investors. This strategy, however, overlooks significant socio-environmental impacts, including water scarcity and the exploitation of vulnerable territories.
No adequate environmental feasibility studies exist, exemplified by the TikTok data center in Ceará, which is under scrutiny for irregular licensing practices. The ongoing discussions around Bill 2338 aim to establish a Legal Framework for AI, yet the lack of regulation raises concerns about national sovereignty and the dependency on foreign technology. The government is urged to enhance regulations to protect local interests and the environment.




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