Article

Canada's mining and metallurgy sector is undergoing significant changes, with a decline in mined copper and nickel output over the past decade. In 2023, there are 132 producing mines, down from over 200 in the 1960s.

The number of smelters has also decreased, with only three remaining, leading to increased reliance on foreign processing. While new Canadian junior companies are advancing projects, foreign ownership remains high.

A shortage of skilled labor and fragmented research efforts are concerns, alongside varying funding for training programs. Effective policy frameworks are necessary to enable project development and ensure the industry's competitiveness. Renewed focus on education and R&D is essential for future growth.