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The U.S. has over 5,400 data centers, expected to grow as AI investments increase. Data centers consume vast amounts of water and electricity, impacting surrounding communities. Protests against new projects are intensifying, with 53 active groups opposing 30 projects across 17 states.

Major tech companies, like Microsoft, are under scrutiny for their resource usage and tax breaks. A proposed AI data center in Lansing, New York, has faced local opposition, while communities in South Carolina anticipate high energy usage from new centers.

Microsoft pledged to cover energy costs and replenish water resources to alleviate community concerns. Resistance is growing, with calls for a national moratorium on new data centers as local groups demand transparency and accountability.