Concerns Over Water Usage for AI Data Centers in Millard County, Utah
Millard County, Utah, is preparing for the arrival of two large AI data centers in 2025, which have sparked concerns about their substantial water consumption amid ongoing drought conditions. Estimates suggest that these centers could use up to five million gallons of water per day, potentially equating to the annual water needs of the city of Sandy. A proposed bill may limit transparency in reporting water usage, raising further worries about the environmental impact in a region where over 65% is experiencing severe drought.

Millard County, Utah, is set to host two large AI data centers announced for 2025, raising concerns about water usage amid severe drought. Research indicates that a single AI prompt can require significant water, with estimates suggesting two large data centers could consume as much water annually as the city of Sandy.
Experts indicate these centers may use around five million gallons per day. A proposed bill may limit transparency in reporting water usage data, keeping it anonymous and aggregated. NOAA reports that 100% of Millard County is affected by drought, with over 65% in severe drought. Companies involved, such as Creekstone Energy and Joule Power, claim to implement water-efficient technologies, but the exact water usage remains uncertain.




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