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Copper scrap is now Kenya's leading export to China, with shipments valued at Sh4.6 billion in the first nine months of 2025, up from Sh3.24 billion in 2024. This growth follows the closure of titanium mines in Kwale and stricter regulations on raw ore exports.

Copper scrap's rise has surpassed traditional exports like tea and coffee. The decline in titanium ore exports, from Sh12.06 billion in 2022 to Sh4.25 billion in 2024, has contributed to this shift. The Kenya Chamber of Mines has highlighted policy changes and structural gaps in the mining sector as key drivers. However, rising copper scrap exports have raised concerns over vandalism of public infrastructure.