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Dutch physicists are at the forefront of the quantum computing industry with limited funding but clear plans. The construction of a major quantum chip factory has begun in Delft, where startup QuantWare aims to produce powerful quantum chips costing €50 million each.

Despite being significantly underfunded compared to competitors, QuantWare has established itself by supplying chips to tech companies in the US, Israel, and South Korea. The anticipated growth in quantum computing is projected to escalate after 2033, with expectations for devices capable of operating with one million qubits.

Other Dutch companies like Delft Circuits and QuiX Quantum are also contributing, with QuiX focusing on light-based quantum computers. The Dutch government recognizes quantum technology as a key area for future economic growth, advocating for significant investments to maintain competitiveness against global leaders like the US and China, which are investing billions in the sector.