EPA Considers Regulatory Changes for Chemical Plastic Recycling Facilities

The EPA is contemplating a shift in regulation that may categorize pyrolysis, a method of chemical recycling, as manufacturing rather than incineration. This change could exempt facilities from stringent air pollution standards set under section 129 of the Clean Air Act, raising alarms among environmental groups about increased hazardous emissions.

Over 90% of plastics remain unrecycled, with advanced recycling touted by the industry as a solution to waste, despite criticisms labeling it as mere waste disposal. Currently, six pyrolysis plants operate across several states, with legislative efforts underway to redefine their regulatory status. If finalized, this potential rule could lead to significant deregulation, creating gaps in emission controls and posing risks to air quality in surrounding communities.