Expert Calls for Cyber-Physical Protection Framework for India's Space Launch Systems
K S Manoj, a cyber-physical security expert, advocates for classifying India's space launch systems as Cyber-Physical Critical Infrastructure (CPCI) under a Classified Consequence-Driven Cyber-Informed Engineering (C-CIE) framework. He emphasizes that modern launch vehicles from ISRO are complex cyber-physical systems that require advanced security measures focused on potential physical outcomes rather than just vulnerabilities. Manoj proposes various protective measures under this framework to ensure resilience against cyber threats as India expands its space capabilities.
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K S Manoj, Director of Intelegrid, asserts that India's space launch systems should be classified as Cyber-Physical Critical Infrastructure under a C-CIE framework. He highlights that ISRO's modern launch vehicles have evolved into integrated cyber-physical systems, where digital control directly influences propulsion and navigation.
Manoj stresses the need for security based on potential catastrophic outcomes instead of traditional vulnerability assessments. He suggests implementing measures like cryptographically verified flight parameters and zero-trust supply chain validation to protect these strategic assets. As India enhances its space capabilities, the focus must shift to secure-by-physics engineering to prevent digital anomalies from leading to mission failures.
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