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In 2025, U.S. clean energy projects faced significant setbacks due to changes in federal policies, including the termination of $11.26 billion in funding by the Department of Energy. Notably, ExxonMobil's $331.9 million federal grant for its blue hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) project in Baytown was among the canceled awards, leading to a pause in the $7 billion project.

This shift is attributed to the withdrawal of the U.S. from the Paris Agreement and cuts to tax incentives for clean energy technologies. Globally, major financial institutions, including BlackRock and several Canadian banks, exited the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, impacting net-zero investment momentum.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) revised its outlook, projecting fossil fuels will still account for 60% of global energy production by 2050. Increased power demand, particularly from data centers, further complicates the transition to clean energy.