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Germany's economy increasingly relies on space activities, with a focus on in-orbit manufacturing. Experts from the German Aerospace Center (DLR) highlight the potential for producing novel materials and pharmaceuticals in microgravity, which can't be replicated on Earth.

Key initiatives include the ISS and the proposed Starlab, where hundreds of experiments can lead to innovative products. For instance, the production of high-quality optical fibers and semiconductor chips is gaining attention.

The research aims to reduce CO₂ emissions from cement production by optimizing concrete mixtures in space. Additional studies involve the behavior of microorganisms on metal surfaces and the development of new transformer alloys to reduce energy loss.

The New Space sector is thriving, with startups like The Exploration Company and Yuri focusing on space logistics and mini-laboratories. Investors are backing these ventures, indicating a growing market potential for space-related technologies.