Ghana's Arms Control Framework Lacks Cohesion Amid International Commitments
Ghana's arms control framework is misaligned with international agreements like the Arms Trade Treaty due to outdated domestic legislation. The lack of clear regulation for state-owned military weapons and ambiguous authority hampers effective oversight.
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Ghana's domestic arms control framework is significantly outdated, failing to regulate state-owned military weapons or cross-border trade effectively. The existing legislation primarily targets private arms trade, exempting state-owned weapons from registration, which limits its enforcement scope.
Import and export of arms require prior written consent from the National Redemption Council (NRC), but this body has been defunct, causing legal uncertainty. The Ministry of the Interior has informally taken over NRC's responsibilities without formal legislative changes. Reform is essential to align Ghana's framework with its international commitments.
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