Hague Court Orders India to Comply with Indus Water Treaty Amidst Ongoing Dispute with Pakistan
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague has mandated India to adhere to the Indus Waters Treaty and cease work on hydroelectric projects in Jammu and Kashmir. A neutral expert will assess compliance by July 2027, significantly impacting regional water rights and geopolitical relations between India and Pakistan.
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The Permanent Court of Arbitration has ruled that India must uphold the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) with Pakistan and suspend work on hydroelectric projects in occupied Kashmir. The court stated that the treaty remains legally binding and cannot be unilaterally suspended.
A neutral expert appointed by the World Bank will determine by July 2027 if India's hydroelectric projects comply with treaty terms. This ruling follows heightened tensions after India placed the treaty in abeyance in April 2025, citing security concerns after a militant attack.
The ongoing dispute over water rights is critical for both countries, particularly for Pakistan, which relies heavily on the Indus River system. The ruling may reshape engagement between the two nations under the treaty framework.
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