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Northern Virginia has the highest density of data centers globally, particularly around Manassas, which is 30 minutes from Washington, D.C. Residents like Amber Hudson, who lives near a large data center, report constant noise from construction and traffic.

The region, benefiting from proximity to government and favorable regulations, faces a growing demand for data centers fueled by artificial intelligence development. The International Energy Agency projects U.S. data center electricity consumption will more than double in the next five years, currently accounting for 4% of total energy use.

Local resistance is rising, particularly after a court ruled against a data center project in Gainesville. Economic growth heavily relies on data centers, yet they drive up electricity bills for residents, with some areas experiencing price increases of 267%. Concerns include habitat destruction and rising living costs, as local governments prioritize tax revenue from these developments.