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Researchers at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, led by Dr. Sk Riyajuddin, have developed a low-cost electrode material that could significantly reduce green hydrogen production costs, currently ranging from ₹250 to ₹350 per kilogram.

The catalyst is made from abundant materials such as molybdenum, vanadium, sulfur, and carbon, aiming to replace costly noble metals like platinum. This development supports India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, targeting 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen production by 2030.

The team also demonstrated hydrogen generation using a silicon solar cell, showcasing a viable solar-to-hydrogen pathway. Published in the journal Small, the findings highlight the potential for affordable hydrogen solutions in industrial applications.