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Illinois is set to enhance its waste management practices, with a new NRDC study indicating significant opportunities for increased recycling and waste diversion. The state is working towards specific landfill diversion goals outlined by the MMAC, driving a focus on materials management.

The ISTC, under the IEPA's commission, is conducting a two-year study on five material categories: glass, metals, organics, plastics, and textiles. The research aims to determine effective areas for resource allocation.

A rising 'trash to treasure' movement and advancements in recycling technologies, including phosphorus recycling from biorefinery waste, are also contributing to waste reduction efforts. Behavioral research suggests gamification can improve recycling habits, reinforcing the potential for a circular economy in Illinois.