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The proposed Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in India seeks to eliminate area limits on mining leases, which currently cap prospecting licenses at 25 square kilometers and mining leases at 10 square kilometers. This amendment could affect minerals like iron ore, copper, and lithium, promoting larger leases to attract investment.

However, it raises concerns over environmental degradation and displacement of local communities. Area limits have historically served as checks on resource control by single entities, ensuring competitive practices and public accountability. The removal could exacerbate existing challenges in the mining sector, including ineffective regulation and social safeguards.