India's Rooftop Solar Initiative Expands with 30 Lakh New Installations Planned

Renewable Energy Minister Pralhad Joshi announced a significant milestone in India’s solar energy initiative, revealing that over 20 lakh households have installed rooftop solar systems under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. With ambitious plans to add another 30 lakh installations soon, the government aims to reach a target of one crore beneficiaries nationwide. While Joshi did not specify a timeline for achieving this halfway mark, he urged state governments to adopt proactive measures to maximize the benefits of the scheme.

During the inaugural review meeting for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and PM KUSUM schemes, Joshi detailed the utility-led model approved for individuals lacking rooftops, which has garnered interest from several states, including Andhra Pradesh. This model is designed to expedite rooftop solar installations in regions that require swift action. The minister emphasized that the program is demand-driven, with benefits allocated on a first-come, first-served basis.

Highlighting the success of the PM Surya Ghar scheme, Joshi noted that nearly half of the beneficiaries are now enjoying zero electricity bills, showcasing a sustainable model that provides tangible relief to citizens. He called for states to actively promote such initiatives, while also addressing compliance challenges and the need for improved grid connectivity.

Looking ahead, India aims to achieve a staggering 550 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, having already installed approximately 251.5 GW of non-fossil fuel-based capacity. Joshi acknowledged the dual nature of this goal as both a challenge and an opportunity, prompting him to convene a meeting with state agencies to strategize further.

India currently boasts a manufacturing capacity of 100 GW for solar modules, with investments nearing ₹50,000 crore and over 12,600 direct jobs created as a result. The minister reiterated a commitment to achieving self-sufficiency in solar technology, with a focus on domestic production of solar cells, wafers, and ingots by 2028 to strengthen the solar value chain within the country.

In relation to the PM KUSUM 2.0 scheme, Joshi indicated that the ministry is preparing to seek cabinet approval for the second phase, set to launch after the current phase concludes in March 2026. He also welcomed the recent reduction in GST rates on renewable energy devices and services from 12% to 5%, making solar equipment, windmills, biogas plants, and waste-to-energy systems more accessible, and expressed confidence that states would promote these technologies more vigorously.