Italy Launches First Long-Distance Quantum Communication Network Connecting Naples and Rome

The first long-distance quantum communication network in Italy connects Naples and Rome, initiated by MedITech and the University of Naples Federico II, in collaboration with TIM and Exprivia. This project aims to establish a hybrid network for secure data center connections, achieving speeds of up to 1 Gbit/s and enhancing national cyber security capabilities. Funded by the PNRR, it integrates Quantum Key Distribution and Post Quantum Cryptography to provide robust security against evolving threats from quantum computing.

Published Mar 26, 2026

Italy has launched its first long-distance quantum communication network, connecting Naples and Rome. This initiative, promoted by MedITech and the University of Naples Federico II, involves collaboration with TIM and Exprivia.

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The project aims to create a hybrid network for secure connections between data centers in Naples and Acilia, supporting speeds of up to 1 Gbit/s. It utilizes TIM's fiber infrastructure and incorporates Quantum Key Distribution and Post Quantum Cryptography for enhanced security. The project is funded by the PNRR and positions Naples as a national hub for advanced cyber security technologies, addressing the challenges posed by quantum computing.