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The S4WAT project in Italy aims to develop sustainable solutions for urban wastewater treatment to reduce energy consumption and biological sludge production, a challenge in traditional systems. Funded by the PRIN PNRR 2022 program, it employs hybrid biofilm bioreactors and advanced mathematical models to optimize treatment processes.

Research involves collaboration with the University of Bari Aldo Moro and the University of Naples Federico II, focusing on mathematical models and phytoremediation. The final workshop at the University of Basilicata will present findings and discuss future applications in sustainable wastewater management, addressing the growing demand for efficient treatment solutions.