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The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has introduced the ION-2030 framework to enhance global optical connectivity in the context of AI and 6G networks. Developed by ITU-T Study Group 15, it outlines a strategic vision for optical networks, highlighting their critical role in supporting AI applications.

Key features include terabit-per-second connectivity, integrated AI capabilities, energy-efficient designs, and service optimization across network layers. Ongoing technical supplements will adapt the framework for specific applications like data centers and broadband access, ensuring that optical infrastructure evolves alongside AI and broadband needs.