Karnali Province Faces Power Crisis Despite 18,000 MW Hydropower Potential

Karnali Province has an estimated hydropower potential of 18,000 MW but currently generates only 10 MW, leading to chronic power shortages. Only 135,000 of the 309,376 households have access to the national grid. Various hydropower projects, including Jagdulla and Upper Karnali, face delays due to financial issues and legal disputes. Residents often rely on alternative energy sources, and the unreliable supply hampers industrial investment.

Published Mar 29, 2026

Karnali Province has a hydropower potential of 18,000 MW but generates only 10 MW, resulting in chronic electricity shortages. Currently, only 135,000 out of 309,376 households have access to the national grid.

AI-curated by Theia

Major projects like Jagdulla and Upper Karnali are stalled due to financial and legal issues. Local residents frequently rely on alternative energy sources, with about 67% depending on oil lamps and solar energy. The ongoing power supply issues hinder industrial investment, as frequent outages disrupt daily life.