Mexico Enacts New Water Management Laws Amidst Drought Conditions
Mexico's new regulatory framework aims to establish a circular water economy, addressing severe water scarcity affecting 88.2% of municipalities. The reforms, including the 2025 General Law on Circular Economy and updates to the National Water Law, seek to improve resource management amid critical drought challenges.

Mexico is implementing new laws to transition to a circular water economy, motivated by severe drought affecting 40.3% of its territory. The legislative changes include the 2025 General Law on Circular Economy and revisions to the National Water Law, addressing the critical water scarcity impacting 88.2% of municipalities.
Currently, over 100 surface basins and 40% of underground sources lack water availability, with agriculture consuming 76% of total water use. The reforms centralize water concession management, prohibiting direct transfer of titles between private parties.
A five-pillar strategy focuses on modernizing wastewater treatment, as municipal treatment rates remain delayed. The emphasis on water footprint metrics represents a significant shift towards holistic resource management.




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