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Missouri lawmakers are introducing regulations for AI data centers that mandate facilities to pay for energy infrastructure upgrades and acquire water use permits. Proposed by the Future Caucus, the legislation requires large industrial users with a peak demand of 50 megawatts or more to cover upfront energy costs.

Additionally, facilities withdrawing 2 million gallons or more of water daily must obtain a permit valid for five years. If water usage exceeds 80% of local capacity, new freshwater infrastructure must be developed.

The legislation aims to protect residents while supporting the growth of AI data centers in Missouri, which have faced community opposition. The bills are in the early legislative stages.