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Mmakgoshi Lekhethe's ascent to the role of CEO at the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) marks a significant milestone in South Africa’s developmental finance landscape. Officially stepping into her role in February 2025, Lekhethe is not only the first female to lead the IDC but also a beacon of hope for many aspiring entrepreneurs in a country where economic disparities persist.

Reflecting on her career, Lekhethe's journey began at the age of 12 when she left home for boarding school in Limpopo. Her academic path diverged from her siblings, as she pursued a Bachelor of Commerce with a focus on economics, inspired by her father’s entrepreneurial spirit. This early influence propelled her into a career at the national treasury, where she dedicated over 25 years, contributing to South Africa's economic policies post-apartheid.

Lekhethe's experience extends beyond national borders, having been seconded to prominent international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank. Her tenure at the African Development Bank particularly fueled her passion for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which stands as the world’s largest free trade agreement, promising substantial growth and integration across the continent.

The IDC, an institution with a rich 85-year history, has played a pivotal role in shaping South Africa's industrial policy, contributing to key sectors such as petrochemicals and agro-processing. Under Lekhethe’s leadership, the organization aims to harness the opportunities presented by emerging industries, including green hydrogen and renewable energy. She emphasizes the importance of strategic partnerships to navigate the complexities of a rapidly evolving economic landscape.

Despite the challenges posed by unemployment and economic stagnation, Lekhethe's optimism shines through. She recognizes the urgency of transforming the economy to create jobs and uplift marginalized communities. In her view, the IDC serves as a vital instrument in this transformation, particularly for black-owned businesses and young entrepreneurs seeking to break into the mainstream economy.

As she embarks on this new frontier, Lekhethe acknowledges the importance of retaining skilled professionals in a competitive financial sector. With support from a capable leadership team, she is poised to address the immediate challenges while steering the IDC towards a future filled with potential. The appointment of new leadership within the IDC instills her with confidence as she looks ahead, determined to make a meaningful impact on both the organization and the broader South African economy.