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In December, the US sent a non-binding framework proposal to New Zealand to potentially accelerate funding for critical mineral projects. Discussions between both nations have been ongoing, with Prime Minister Luxon stating that talks are in a preliminary stage.

Cabinet papers reveal meetings between New Zealand officials and the US National Security Council in November, leading to the proposal's receipt on December 1. Concerns about Māori rights and domestic engagement have been raised, prompting recommendations for formal opposition to the framework. Further Cabinet discussions are needed before any decision.