Article

Nusantara, Indonesia's planned capital in Borneo, is facing uncertainty three years after groundbreaking, with only a fraction of expected civil servants relocating. The city, designed as an environmentally friendly '10-minute city,' is struggling with water supply issues, limited amenities, and a current population of about 155,000, mostly construction workers.

Critics highlight environmental concerns, including deforestation affecting local wildlife. The previous president's ambitious vision for Nusantara, estimated to cost $30 billion, is under scrutiny, as the new administration has cut development budgets.

The city's infrastructure includes limited public transportation and a reliance on solar energy, with plans for full clean energy operation. Despite these challenges, some residents report improved quality of life, while tourists continue to visit, drawn by monuments and events.