Permanent Court of Arbitration Rules on Indus Waters Treaty Compliance
India is mandated to adhere to the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, according to a ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The decision reinforces treaty obligations amid ongoing disputes and construction limitations on hydropower projects.
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The Permanent Court of Arbitration has mandated India to comply with the Indus Waters Treaty, reinforcing that it remains fully in force. Restrictions have been placed on the construction of the Ratle hydroelectric project in Indian-administered Kashmir while a neutral expert assesses compliance with treaty requirements, with a decision expected by July 2027.
The court rejected India's claim to unilaterally suspend the treaty and determined that allegations related to terrorism do not constitute a breach of the agreement. In a separate development, NLC India Limited received a Letter of Intent for a Composite Licence for two critical mineral blocks in Telangana, following its selection as the Preferred Bidder during an auction by the Ministry of Mines. These developments underscore the complexities of regional water rights and mineral resource governance, with potential implications for bilateral relations and resource management in South Asia.
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